Surgery is one of the best treatments for children with cerebral palsy. The doctors try the lower-risk options first and then switch to cerebral palsy surgery when nothing seems to work. Here are the types of surgeries the doctor can perform for cerebral palsy.
1. Orthopaedic surgery
Orthopedic surgery is
performed to improve overall alignment of extremity. The process here is
extremely beneficial in treating surpassed, exaggerated movements. There are
six types of orthopedic procedures which include.
• Muscle lengthening- The
surgery helps relieve the tightness in the limbs. It helps improve fine motor
skills. But nowadays it is less preferred because it may increase the muscle
weakness which is already present in CP children.
• Tendon lengthening- The
surgery helps reduce painful contractures. In addition, with the surgery, the
child will have a better ability to work and sit straight. Only at few places
it is being done. Over lengthening can weaken the tendon so power will
decrease.
• Tendon transfer- The
surgery involves the replacement and cutting of a tendon. It helps in balancing
the muscle tone and power. It is being done where the weakness of specific
muscle occurs. So by transferring the good muscle tendon complex, we can get
power in weakened muscle action. Also,
it improves the balance in specific work..
• Osteotomy- The process
helps realign the joints & limb, which guarantees better mobility and
posture. Now days it is preferred surgery in cerebral palsy because child will
have further increase in weakness and recovery is very fast.
• Tenotomy- The surgery
involves cutting of the tendon, which helps with muscle functions. Rarely being
done
• Arthrodesis- The surgery
is performed in the most extreme cases for permanently fusing bones together.
3. Ambulatory
The surgery is performed
for ambulatory children to help improve their ability to walk. Besides the
orthopedic surgery can also help correct the alignment for proper support.
4. Non-ambulatory
The surgery is used to stop
complications. In addition, it helps correct the spinal curvatures,
contractures, hip dislocation, relieves the pain, and ensures a comfortable
sitting position.
5. Selective dorsal rhizotomy
The surgery is an aggressive spinal neurosurgery procedure that helps patients with spasticity. The surgery is typically recommended for severe cases of spasticity when the other treatments aren't working. It helps relax the muscle in the upper and the lower limbs leading to better movements.
Visit a got medical centre.
There are different cerebral palsy surgery the
doctor can perform to offer relief. However, to get the right treatment, you
need to visit a good medical centre. Trishla Foundation can offer your kid the
best. We have industry-leading tools and professionals. We can help your kid
improve his movements and get relief from the issue. We assure to provide the
best treatment to help your kid get relief.
